Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome.
Follow up:
Could you do it in O(n) time and O(1) space?
Could you do it in O(n) time and O(1) space?
Solution: O(n) time and O(1) space.
Set fast and slow pointers to split linked list in half, reverse the last half of list and compare with the first half of list.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return true;
}
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) { //注意这个判断条件
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
ListNode head2 = slow.next; // split the list
slow.next = null;
head2 = reverseList(head2); // reverse second half of the list
// compare two lists
ListNode h1 = head;
ListNode h2 = head2;
while (h1 != null && h2 != null) {
if (h1.val == h2.val) {
h1 = h1.next;
h2 = h2.next;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
if (head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode p1 = head;
ListNode p2 = head.next;
head.next = null;
while (p1 != null && p2 != null) {
ListNode temp = p2.next;
p2.next = p1;
p1 = p2;
if (temp != null) {
p2 = temp;
} else {
break;
}
}
return p2;
}
}
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